FASD Studies Birth Defects & Costs

Birth Defects Associated with Prenatal Alcohol Exposure-A Review “

The objective of this review was to summarize data on the association of major congenital abnormalities and prenatal alcohol exposure.

We included all major birth defects according to ICD-10 classification.” - Children (Basel)  

Children with FASD-Evolving Patterns of Developmental Problems and Intervention Costs in Ages 0 through 16 in Finland “

This is a retrospective chart review of 55 persons (mean age 11 years, range 2-28 years) diagnosed with FASD in one Finnish central hospital.

The aim was to determine typical problems and interventions and estimate their costs during different periods of childhood between ages 0 and 16.” - Children (Basel)